HEIC vs JPEG: Which is Better?
Both HEIC and JPEG have their place in digital photography. Understanding their differences helps you make informed decisions about image format.
File Size Comparison
HEIC files are typically 40-50% smaller than JPEG files of equivalent quality. For a 12MP photo:
- JPEG: ~3-4 MB
- HEIC: ~1.5-2 MB
Image Quality
HEIC uses more advanced compression algorithms that preserve more detail, especially in shadows and highlights. JPEG compression can introduce artifacts at high compression ratios.
Compatibility
JPEG is universally supported across all platforms, devices, and web browsers. HEIC support is growing but still limited outside the Apple ecosystem.
When to Use Each Format
Use HEIC when:
- Storing photos on iOS devices
- You need maximum quality with minimal storage
- Sharing within the Apple ecosystem
Use JPEG when:
- Sharing photos online
- Maximum compatibility is needed
- Working with older devices or software