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What is HEIC Format and Why Does Apple Use It?

Understanding HEIC Format

HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) is a modern image format that Apple introduced with iOS 11. It's based on the HEIF (High Efficiency Image Format) standard and offers significant advantages over traditional formats like JPEG.

Key Benefits of HEIC

  • Better Compression: HEIC files are about 50% smaller than equivalent JPEG files while maintaining the same image quality.
  • Higher Quality: Despite smaller file sizes, HEIC preserves more detail and color information.
  • Advanced Features: HEIC supports transparency, 16-bit color, and multiple images in a single file.
  • Live Photos: Perfect for storing Live Photos as it can contain both images and video.

Why Apple Uses HEIC

Apple adopted HEIC to help users save storage space on their devices without compromising photo quality. With modern iPhones capturing high-resolution images, the space savings are substantial.

The Compatibility Challenge

While HEIC is excellent for storage, many platforms and applications don't yet support it. This is where conversion tools become essential, allowing you to share your photos universally.